What this lesson teaches
Symmetry in Indian folk art.
Creative Arts
Kolam and Rangoli Math
Discover the geometry and symmetry in Kolam designs!
Duration35 min
Age GroupAges 8–14
DifficultyIntermediate
SubjectMath
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How the activity runs
The learning connection
Kolam patterns require students to plan a continuous closed path through a dot matrix — a graph theory problem solved intuitively. The mathematical structure of kolam has been formally studied by topologists and computer scientists, demonstrating that traditional crafts encode genuine mathematical knowledge.
Try it with your learner
1. Draw base grid of dots. 2. Connect dots in pattern. 3. Ensure symmetry. 4. Add colors.